From 26d0746f07e64a5318a61887816ec4cf48921769 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: CronyAkatsuki Date: Tue, 24 Oct 2023 19:16:22 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] Site update --- content/blog/virgin-mutt-user-meet-mblaze.md | 205 ++++++++ public/blog/index.html | 3 + public/blog/index.xml | 470 ++++++++++++------ public/blog/miniflux-setup/index.html | 86 ++-- .../blog/setup-dns-pihole-unbound/index.html | 212 ++++---- .../virgin-mutt-user-meet-mblaze/index.html | 251 ++++++++++ public/index.html | 2 +- public/sitemap.xml | 7 +- 8 files changed, 934 insertions(+), 302 deletions(-) create mode 100644 content/blog/virgin-mutt-user-meet-mblaze.md create mode 100644 public/blog/virgin-mutt-user-meet-mblaze/index.html diff --git a/content/blog/virgin-mutt-user-meet-mblaze.md b/content/blog/virgin-mutt-user-meet-mblaze.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bf818b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/content/blog/virgin-mutt-user-meet-mblaze.md @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ ++++ +title = 'Virgin (Neo)Mutt User Meet Mblaze' +date = 2023-10-24T18:13:18+02:00 +draft = false ++++ + +We have all heard of (Neo)Mutt when it comes to managing e-mail in the terminal right? What would you do if I told you there is an even better and more UNIX way to manage mail on the terminal? Well there is and it's called [mblaze](https://github.com/leahneukirchen/mblaze). + + + +In this post I will explain to you how to setup mblaze for managing your email, but for that we will 2 more additional software to manage our mail with mblaze. [OpenSMTPD](https://www.opensmtpd.org/) the openbsd fast mail server for getting local mail from services like crontab and sending mail with, and [isync](https://isync.sourceforge.io/) for downloading our mail from our remote server's either selfhosted or gmail. + +# 1. OpenSMTPD + +First we will setup OpenSMTP for local mail, and we will also relay's that allow us to send e-mail from our selfhosted or gmail mail server's for example. Make sure to install opensmtpd from your package maanager. + +> Edit `/etc/smtpd/smtpd.conf` + +```conf +table aliases file:/etc/mail/aliases +table credentials file:/etc/mail/credentials + +listen on 127.0.0.1 + +action "local_mail" maildir "/home/%{user.username}/.local/share/Maildir/local" alias +action outbound_selfhost relay host smtp+tls://selfhost@subdomain.domain.com:587 auth +action outbound_gmail relay host smtp+tls://gmail@smtp.gmail.com:587 auth + +match for local action "local_mail" +match mail-from "selfhost@domain.com" for any action outbound_selfhost +match mail-from "username@gmail.com" for any action outbound_gmail +``` + +Next you will need to update aliases in file /etc/mail/aliases under the comment `# Well-known aliases -- these should be filled in!` to your main user account on your system. + +Now we will also setup the passwords in the `/etc/mail/credentials`, Note for gmail you will need to setup app password for it to be usable with this method and enable smtp in gmail. + +```conf +selfhost selfhost:selfhost_password +gmail gmail:gmail_password +``` + +Also make sure to run `sudo chmod 600 /etc/mail/credentials` to make sure the password's aren't readable if you aren't running as sudo. + +# 2. isync + +Now we will setup isync to get our e-mail from our server's. In this example there is both settings for a selfhosted server and a gmail one. + +> Edit `$HOME/.mbsyncrc` + +```rc +IMAPStore selfhost-remote +Host subdomain.domain.com +Port 993 +User selfhost@domain.com +PassCmd "Command for password" or Pass password +SSLType IMAPS +CertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt + +MaildirStore selfhost-local +Path ~/.local/share/Maildir/selfhost/ +Inbox ~/.local/share/Maildir/selfhost/INBOX +SubFolders Verbatim + +Channel selfhost +Far :selfhost-remote: +Near :selfhost-local: +Create Both +Expunge Both +Patterns * !"[Gmail]/All Mail" !"*fts-flatcurve*" !"*virtual*" +SyncState * +Create Both + +IMAPStore gmail-remote +Host imap.gmail.com +Port 993 +User gmail@gmail.com +PassCmd "Command for password" or Pass password +SSLType IMAPS +CertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt + +MaildirStore gmail-local +Path ~/.local/share/Maildir/gmail/ +Inbox ~/.local/share/Maildir/gmail/INBOX +SubFolders Verbatim + +Channel gmail +Far :gmail-remote: +Near :gmail-local: +Create Both +Expunge Both +Patterns * !"[Gmail]/All Mail" !"*fts-flatcurve*" !"*virtual*" +SyncState * +Create Both +``` + +Then you can run `mbsync -V gmail/selfhost` to sync a specific account or you can run `mbsync -a` to sync all your account's. + +# 3. mblaze + +Now we will start working on the most juicy part, setting up mblaze for basic usage. First we will setup a basic mblaze profile for our local account. + +> Edit `$HOME/.mblaze/profile` + +```conf +Local-Mailbox: user +FQDN: "Generate using command mgenmid" +Maildir: /home/crony/.local/share/Maildir/local +Outbox: /home/crony/.local/share/Maildir/local/Sent/ +Drafts: /home/crony/.local/share/Maildir/local/Drafts/ +Reply-From: user +# You don't need this, it just makes it easier to see date +Scan-Format: %c%u%r %-3n %10d %17f %t %2i%s +``` + +And now we are ready for using mblaze for managing our local mail with mblaze. Now for the rest of this blog I will show how I manage multiple account's using a scipt and a couple function's. I will also link a video that will show you in more detail things for using mblaze for managing your mail which was my inspiration for making this post. + +# 4. Multiple profiles management + +You can do this in a lot of ways with mblaze since it is very easily scriptable, but I do it with a script that copies over a preconfigure profile from `$HOME/.config/mblaze` + +> example selfhost mblaze config `$HOME/.config/mblaze/selfhost` + +```conf +Local-Mailbox: User Name +FQDN: "Generate using command mgenmid" +Maildir: /home/crony/.local/share/Maildir/selfhost +Outbox: /home/crony/.local/share/Maildir/selfhost/Sent/ +Drafts: /home/crony/.local/share/Maildir/selfhost/Drafts/ +Reply-From: User Name +Scan-Format: %c%u%r %-3n %10d %17f %t %2i%s +``` + +> example gmail mblaze config `$HOME/.config/mblaze/gmail` + +```conf +Local-Mailbox: user +FQDN: "Generate using command mgenmid" +Maildir: /home/crony/.local/share/Maildir/gmail +Outbox: /home/crony/.local/share/Maildir/gmail/[Gmail]/Sent Mail +Drafts: /home/crony/.local/share/Maildir/gmail/[Gmail]/Drafts +Reply-From: user +Scan-Format: %c%u%r %-3n %10d %17f %t %2i%s +``` + +For the local profile, just copy the config saved to `$HOME/.mblaze/profile` to `$HOME/.config/mblaze/local`. + +Now onto the script and functions I use with my zsh. + +> mprofile +```bash +#!/bin/sh + +profiles=$(find "$HOME"/.config/mblaze -type f -exec basename "{}" \;) +currentMaildir=$(grep "^Maildir:" "$HOME"/.mblaze/profile | cut -d: -f 2 | sed 's/ //g') + +[ -z "$1" ] && basename "$(grep -w "$currentMaildir" -l -R "$HOME"/.config/mblaze)" && exit 0 +[ "$1" = "-l" ] && printf '%s\n' "$profiles" && exit 0 + +profile="$1" + +if printf '%s\n' "$profiles" | grep -qw "$profile"; then + cp "$HOME"/.config/mblaze/"$profile" "$HOME"/.mblaze/profile +else + printf '%s\n' "This profile doesn't exist" +fi +``` + +The script is able to print the current profile when run without argument, listing all available profiles using -l and setting the profile by providing it's name. + +> functions +```bash +# mblaze functions + +# Get new mail for current profile +mnew () { + maildir=$(grep "^Maildir:" $HOME/.mblaze/profile | cut -d: -f 2 | sed 's/ //g') + profile=$(basename $maildir) + if [ "$profile" = "local" ]; then + mlist -s "$maildir"| msort -dr | mseq -S + else + mbsync -V $profile + mlist -s "$maildir"/INBOX | msort -dr | mseq -S + fi +} + +# Get full mail for current profile including threads +mall () { + maildir=$(grep "^Maildir:" $HOME/.mblaze/profile | cut -d: -f 2 | sed 's/ //g') + sent=$(grep "^Outbox:" $HOME/.mblaze/profile | cut -d: -f 2 | sed 's/ //g') + profile=$(basename $maildir) + if [ "$profile" = "local" ]; then + mlist "$maildir" | mthread -r -S "$maildir" | mseq -S + else + mbsync -V $profile + mlist "$maildir"/INBOX | mthread -r -S "$sent" | mseq -S + fi +} +``` + +For the rest of usage of mblaze, I really recommend to use `man mblaze` since the software is really well documented, or you can also watch this [video](https://piped.cronyakatsuki.xyz/watch?v=5YS8RPC4zwc) I took the inspiration from for this setup. + +# Conclusion + +Hope you have had a good read, and I hope you will maybe try out this mail setup, or create your own even better setup for your self. diff --git a/public/blog/index.html b/public/blog/index.html index d3cae27..f45dae2 100644 --- a/public/blog/index.html +++ b/public/blog/index.html @@ -39,6 +39,9 @@
+ + 24-10-2023 || Virgin (Neo)Mutt User Meet Mblaze
+ 27-09-2023 || Setup dns with adblock and dot/doh with pi-hole and unbound
diff --git a/public/blog/index.xml b/public/blog/index.xml index 7d8b433..e4b6c64 100644 --- a/public/blog/index.xml +++ b/public/blog/index.xml @@ -6,11 +6,181 @@ Recent content in Blog on Crony Akatsuki's Website Hugo -- gohugo.io en-us - Wed, 27 Sep 2023 00:00:00 +0000 + Tue, 24 Oct 2023 18:13:18 +0200 + +Virgin (Neo)Mutt User Meet Mblaze +https://cronyakatsuki.xyz/blog/virgin-mutt-user-meet-mblaze/ +24-10-2023 + + https://cronyakatsuki.xyz/blog/virgin-mutt-user-meet-mblaze/ +<p>We have all heard of (Neo)Mutt when it comes to managing e-mail in the terminal right? What would you do if I told you there is an even better and more UNIX way to manage mail on the terminal? Well there is and it&rsquo;s called <a href="https://github.com/leahneukirchen/mblaze">mblaze</a>.</p> +<p>In this post I will explain to you how to setup mblaze for managing your email, but for that we will 2 more additional software to manage our mail with mblaze. <a href="https://www.opensmtpd.org/">OpenSMTPD</a> the openbsd fast mail server for getting local mail from services like crontab and sending mail with, and <a href="https://isync.sourceforge.io/">isync</a> for downloading our mail from our remote server&rsquo;s either selfhosted or gmail.</p> +<h1 id="1-opensmtpd">1. OpenSMTPD</h1> +<p>First we will setup OpenSMTP for local mail, and we will also relay&rsquo;s that allow us to send e-mail from our selfhosted or gmail mail server&rsquo;s for example. Make sure to install opensmtpd from your package maanager.</p> +<blockquote> +<p>Edit <code>/etc/smtpd/smtpd.conf</code></p> +</blockquote> +<pre tabindex="0"><code class="language-conf" data-lang="conf">table aliases file:/etc/mail/aliases +table credentials file:/etc/mail/credentials + +listen on 127.0.0.1 + +action &#34;local_mail&#34; maildir &#34;/home/%{user.username}/.local/share/Maildir/local&#34; alias &lt;aliases&gt; +action outbound_selfhost relay host smtp+tls://selfhost@subdomain.domain.com:587 auth &lt;credentials&gt; +action outbound_gmail relay host smtp+tls://gmail@smtp.gmail.com:587 auth &lt;credentials&gt; + +match for local action &#34;local_mail&#34; +match mail-from &#34;selfhost@domain.com&#34; for any action outbound_selfhost +match mail-from &#34;username@gmail.com&#34; for any action outbound_gmail +</code></pre><p>Next you will need to update aliases in file /etc/mail/aliases under the comment <code># Well-known aliases -- these should be filled in!</code> to your main user account on your system.</p> +<p>Now we will also setup the passwords in the <code>/etc/mail/credentials</code>, Note for gmail you will need to setup app password for it to be usable with this method and enable smtp in gmail.</p> +<pre tabindex="0"><code class="language-conf" data-lang="conf">selfhost selfhost:selfhost_password +gmail gmail:gmail_password +</code></pre><p>Also make sure to run <code>sudo chmod 600 /etc/mail/credentials</code> to make sure the password&rsquo;s aren&rsquo;t readable if you aren&rsquo;t running as sudo.</p> +<h1 id="2-isync">2. isync</h1> +<p>Now we will setup isync to get our e-mail from our server&rsquo;s. In this example there is both settings for a selfhosted server and a gmail one.</p> +<blockquote> +<p>Edit <code>$HOME/.mbsyncrc</code></p> +</blockquote> +<pre tabindex="0"><code class="language-rc" data-lang="rc">IMAPStore selfhost-remote +Host subdomain.domain.com +Port 993 +User selfhost@domain.com +PassCmd &#34;Command for password&#34; or Pass password +SSLType IMAPS +CertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt + +MaildirStore selfhost-local +Path ~/.local/share/Maildir/selfhost/ +Inbox ~/.local/share/Maildir/selfhost/INBOX +SubFolders Verbatim + +Channel selfhost +Far :selfhost-remote: +Near :selfhost-local: +Create Both +Expunge Both +Patterns * !&#34;[Gmail]/All Mail&#34; !&#34;*fts-flatcurve*&#34; !&#34;*virtual*&#34; +SyncState * +Create Both + +IMAPStore gmail-remote +Host imap.gmail.com +Port 993 +User gmail@gmail.com +PassCmd &#34;Command for password&#34; or Pass password +SSLType IMAPS +CertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt + +MaildirStore gmail-local +Path ~/.local/share/Maildir/gmail/ +Inbox ~/.local/share/Maildir/gmail/INBOX +SubFolders Verbatim + +Channel gmail +Far :gmail-remote: +Near :gmail-local: +Create Both +Expunge Both +Patterns * !&#34;[Gmail]/All Mail&#34; !&#34;*fts-flatcurve*&#34; !&#34;*virtual*&#34; +SyncState * +Create Both +</code></pre><p>Then you can run <code>mbsync -V gmail/selfhost</code> to sync a specific account or you can run <code>mbsync -a</code> to sync all your account&rsquo;s.</p> +<h1 id="3-mblaze">3. mblaze</h1> +<p>Now we will start working on the most juicy part, setting up mblaze for basic usage. First we will setup a basic mblaze profile for our local account.</p> +<blockquote> +<p>Edit <code>$HOME/.mblaze/profile</code></p> +</blockquote> +<pre tabindex="0"><code class="language-conf" data-lang="conf">Local-Mailbox: user +FQDN: &#34;Generate using command mgenmid&#34; +Maildir: /home/crony/.local/share/Maildir/local +Outbox: /home/crony/.local/share/Maildir/local/Sent/ +Drafts: /home/crony/.local/share/Maildir/local/Drafts/ +Reply-From: user +# You don&#39;t need this, it just makes it easier to see date +Scan-Format: %c%u%r %-3n %10d %17f %t %2i%s +</code></pre><p>And now we are ready for using mblaze for managing our local mail with mblaze. Now for the rest of this blog I will show how I manage multiple account&rsquo;s using a scipt and a couple function&rsquo;s. I will also link a video that will show you in more detail things for using mblaze for managing your mail which was my inspiration for making this post.</p> +<h1 id="4-multiple-profiles-management">4. Multiple profiles management</h1> +<p>You can do this in a lot of ways with mblaze since it is very easily scriptable, but I do it with a script that copies over a preconfigure profile from <code>$HOME/.config/mblaze</code></p> +<blockquote> +<p>example selfhost mblaze config <code>$HOME/.config/mblaze/selfhost</code></p> +</blockquote> +<pre tabindex="0"><code class="language-conf" data-lang="conf">Local-Mailbox: User Name &lt;user@domain.com&gt; +FQDN: &#34;Generate using command mgenmid&#34; +Maildir: /home/crony/.local/share/Maildir/selfhost +Outbox: /home/crony/.local/share/Maildir/selfhost/Sent/ +Drafts: /home/crony/.local/share/Maildir/selfhost/Drafts/ +Reply-From: User Name &lt;user@domain.com&gt; +Scan-Format: %c%u%r %-3n %10d %17f %t %2i%s +</code></pre><blockquote> +<p>example gmail mblaze config <code>$HOME/.config/mblaze/gmail</code></p> +</blockquote> +<pre tabindex="0"><code class="language-conf" data-lang="conf">Local-Mailbox: user &lt;user@gmail.com&gt; +FQDN: &#34;Generate using command mgenmid&#34; +Maildir: /home/crony/.local/share/Maildir/gmail +Outbox: /home/crony/.local/share/Maildir/gmail/[Gmail]/Sent Mail +Drafts: /home/crony/.local/share/Maildir/gmail/[Gmail]/Drafts +Reply-From: user &lt;user@gmail.com&gt; +Scan-Format: %c%u%r %-3n %10d %17f %t %2i%s +</code></pre><p>For the local profile, just copy the config saved to <code>$HOME/.mblaze/profile</code> to <code>$HOME/.config/mblaze/local</code>.</p> +<p>Now onto the script and functions I use with my zsh.</p> +<blockquote> +<p>mprofile</p> +</blockquote> +<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#c6d0f5;background-color:#303446;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic">#!/bin/sh +</span></span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"></span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#f2d5cf">profiles</span><span style="color:#99d1db;font-weight:bold">=</span><span style="color:#ca9ee6">$(</span>find <span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;</span><span style="color:#f2d5cf">$HOME</span><span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;</span>/.config/mblaze -type f -exec basename <span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;{}&#34;</span> <span style="color:#8caaee">\;</span><span style="color:#ca9ee6">)</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#f2d5cf">currentMaildir</span><span style="color:#99d1db;font-weight:bold">=</span><span style="color:#ca9ee6">$(</span>grep <span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;^Maildir:&#34;</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;</span><span style="color:#f2d5cf">$HOME</span><span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;</span>/.mblaze/profile | cut -d: -f <span style="color:#ef9f76">2</span> | sed <span style="color:#a6d189">&#39;s/ //g&#39;</span><span style="color:#ca9ee6">)</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#99d1db;font-weight:bold">[</span> -z <span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;</span><span style="color:#f2d5cf">$1</span><span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;</span> <span style="color:#99d1db;font-weight:bold">]</span> <span style="color:#99d1db;font-weight:bold">&amp;&amp;</span> basename <span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;</span><span style="color:#ca9ee6">$(</span>grep -w <span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;</span><span style="color:#f2d5cf">$currentMaildir</span><span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;</span> -l -R <span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;</span><span style="color:#f2d5cf">$HOME</span><span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;</span>/.config/mblaze<span style="color:#ca9ee6">)</span><span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;</span> <span style="color:#99d1db;font-weight:bold">&amp;&amp;</span> <span style="color:#99d1db">exit</span> <span style="color:#ef9f76">0</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#99d1db;font-weight:bold">[</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;</span><span style="color:#f2d5cf">$1</span><span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;</span> <span style="color:#99d1db;font-weight:bold">=</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;-l&#34;</span> <span style="color:#99d1db;font-weight:bold">]</span> <span style="color:#99d1db;font-weight:bold">&amp;&amp;</span> <span style="color:#99d1db">printf</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">&#39;%s\n&#39;</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;</span><span style="color:#f2d5cf">$profiles</span><span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;</span> <span style="color:#99d1db;font-weight:bold">&amp;&amp;</span> <span style="color:#99d1db">exit</span> <span style="color:#ef9f76">0</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#f2d5cf">profile</span><span style="color:#99d1db;font-weight:bold">=</span><span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;</span><span style="color:#f2d5cf">$1</span><span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#ca9ee6">if</span> <span style="color:#99d1db">printf</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">&#39;%s\n&#39;</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;</span><span style="color:#f2d5cf">$profiles</span><span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;</span> | grep -qw <span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;</span><span style="color:#f2d5cf">$profile</span><span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;</span>; <span style="color:#ca9ee6">then</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> cp <span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;</span><span style="color:#f2d5cf">$HOME</span><span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;</span>/.config/mblaze/<span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;</span><span style="color:#f2d5cf">$profile</span><span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;</span><span style="color:#f2d5cf">$HOME</span><span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;</span>/.mblaze/profile +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#ca9ee6">else</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#99d1db">printf</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">&#39;%s\n&#39;</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;This profile doesn&#39;t exist&#34;</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#ca9ee6">fi</span> +</span></span></code></pre></div><p>The script is able to print the current profile when run without argument, listing all available profiles using -l and setting the profile by providing it&rsquo;s name.</p> +<blockquote> +<p>functions</p> +</blockquote> +<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#c6d0f5;background-color:#303446;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"># mblaze functions</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"># Get new mail for current profile</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>mnew <span style="color:#99d1db;font-weight:bold">()</span> <span style="color:#99d1db;font-weight:bold">{</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#f2d5cf">maildir</span><span style="color:#99d1db;font-weight:bold">=</span><span style="color:#ca9ee6">$(</span>grep <span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;^Maildir:&#34;</span> <span style="color:#f2d5cf">$HOME</span>/.mblaze/profile | cut -d: -f <span style="color:#ef9f76">2</span> | sed <span style="color:#a6d189">&#39;s/ //g&#39;</span><span style="color:#ca9ee6">)</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#f2d5cf">profile</span><span style="color:#99d1db;font-weight:bold">=</span><span style="color:#ca9ee6">$(</span>basename <span style="color:#f2d5cf">$maildir</span><span style="color:#ca9ee6">)</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">if</span> <span style="color:#99d1db;font-weight:bold">[</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;</span><span style="color:#f2d5cf">$profile</span><span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;</span> <span style="color:#99d1db;font-weight:bold">=</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;local&#34;</span> <span style="color:#99d1db;font-weight:bold">]</span>; <span style="color:#ca9ee6">then</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> mlist -s <span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;</span><span style="color:#f2d5cf">$maildir</span><span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;</span>| msort -dr | mseq -S +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">else</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> mbsync -V <span style="color:#f2d5cf">$profile</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> mlist -s <span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;</span><span style="color:#f2d5cf">$maildir</span><span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;</span>/INBOX | msort -dr | mseq -S +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">fi</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#99d1db;font-weight:bold">}</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"># Get full mail for current profile including threads</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>mall <span style="color:#99d1db;font-weight:bold">()</span> <span style="color:#99d1db;font-weight:bold">{</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#f2d5cf">maildir</span><span style="color:#99d1db;font-weight:bold">=</span><span style="color:#ca9ee6">$(</span>grep <span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;^Maildir:&#34;</span> <span style="color:#f2d5cf">$HOME</span>/.mblaze/profile | cut -d: -f <span style="color:#ef9f76">2</span> | sed <span style="color:#a6d189">&#39;s/ //g&#39;</span><span style="color:#ca9ee6">)</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#f2d5cf">sent</span><span style="color:#99d1db;font-weight:bold">=</span><span style="color:#ca9ee6">$(</span>grep <span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;^Outbox:&#34;</span> <span style="color:#f2d5cf">$HOME</span>/.mblaze/profile | cut -d: -f <span style="color:#ef9f76">2</span> | sed <span style="color:#a6d189">&#39;s/ //g&#39;</span><span style="color:#ca9ee6">)</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#f2d5cf">profile</span><span style="color:#99d1db;font-weight:bold">=</span><span style="color:#ca9ee6">$(</span>basename <span style="color:#f2d5cf">$maildir</span><span style="color:#ca9ee6">)</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">if</span> <span style="color:#99d1db;font-weight:bold">[</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;</span><span style="color:#f2d5cf">$profile</span><span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;</span> <span style="color:#99d1db;font-weight:bold">=</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;local&#34;</span> <span style="color:#99d1db;font-weight:bold">]</span>; <span style="color:#ca9ee6">then</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> mlist <span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;</span><span style="color:#f2d5cf">$maildir</span><span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;</span> | mthread -r -S <span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;</span><span style="color:#f2d5cf">$maildir</span><span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;</span> | mseq -S +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">else</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> mbsync -V <span style="color:#f2d5cf">$profile</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> mlist <span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;</span><span style="color:#f2d5cf">$maildir</span><span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;</span>/INBOX | mthread -r -S <span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;</span><span style="color:#f2d5cf">$sent</span><span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;</span> | mseq -S +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">fi</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#99d1db;font-weight:bold">}</span> +</span></span></code></pre></div><p>For the rest of usage of mblaze, I really recommend to use <code>man mblaze</code> since the software is really well documented, or you can also watch this <a href="https://piped.cronyakatsuki.xyz/watch?v=5YS8RPC4zwc">video</a> I took the inspiration from for this setup.</p> +<h1 id="conclusion">Conclusion</h1> +<p>Hope you have had a good read, and I hope you will maybe try out this mail setup, or create your own even better setup for your self.</p> + + Setup dns with adblock and dot/doh with pi-hole and unbound https://cronyakatsuki.xyz/blog/setup-dns-pihole-unbound/ @@ -23,40 +193,40 @@ <p>Let&rsquo;s start with setting up pihole. I will be installing it with their script on a debian system for easier unbound integration ( unbound doesn&rsquo;t have an official docker container ).</p> <p>I recommend to read up on the pihole&rsquo;s docs on exactly how to install it since pihole get&rsquo;s frequent updates. <a href="https://docs.pi-hole.net/main/basic-install/">DOCS</a></p> <p>I recommend you to install the admin page for easier managmenet and ability to change the upstream dns server ( needed for changing it to unbound later on ). To be able to access the admin page I use an nginx configuration like this one.</p> -<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#ef9f76;background-color:#303446;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-nginx" data-lang="nginx"><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#ca9ee6">server</span> <span style="color:#c6d0f5">{</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">server_name</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">example.com</span> <span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> +<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#c6d0f5;background-color:#303446;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-nginx" data-lang="nginx"><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#ca9ee6">server</span> { +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">server_name</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">example.com</span> ; </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">location</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">/</span> <span style="color:#c6d0f5">{</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">return</span> 403<span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#c6d0f5">}</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">location</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">/</span> { +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">return</span> <span style="color:#ef9f76">403</span>; +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> } </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">location</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">/admin</span> <span style="color:#c6d0f5">{</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">proxy_pass</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">http://127.0.0.1:8185/admin</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">proxy_set_header</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">Host</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">$host</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#c6d0f5">}</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">location</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">/admin</span> { +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">proxy_pass</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">http://127.0.0.1:8185/admin</span>; +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">proxy_set_header</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">Host</span> <span style="color:#f2d5cf">$host</span>; +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> } </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"># If you want to log user activity, comment these -</span></span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"></span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">access_log</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">/dev/null</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">error_log</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">/dev/null</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"># If you want to log user activity, comment these +</span></span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"></span> <span style="color:#81c8be">access_log</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">/dev/null</span>; +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">error_log</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">/dev/null</span>; </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">listen</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">[::]:443</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">ssl</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> <span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"># managed by Certbot -</span></span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"></span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">listen</span> 443 <span style="color:#a6d189">ssl</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> <span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"># managed by Certbot -</span></span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"></span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">ssl_certificate</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">/etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> <span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"># managed by Certbot -</span></span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"></span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">ssl_certificate_key</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">/etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> <span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"># managed by Certbot -</span></span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"></span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">include</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">/etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> <span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"># managed by Certbot -</span></span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"></span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">ssl_dhparam</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">/etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> <span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"># managed by Certbot -</span></span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"></span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">}</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#ca9ee6">server</span> <span style="color:#c6d0f5">{</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">if</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">(</span><span style="color:#babbf1">$host</span> <span style="color:#c6d0f5">=</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">example.com)</span> <span style="color:#c6d0f5">{</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">return</span> 301 <span style="color:#a6d189">https://</span><span style="color:#babbf1">$host$request_uri</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#c6d0f5">}</span> <span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"># managed by Certbot -</span></span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"></span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">listen</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">[::]:443</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">ssl</span>; <span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"># managed by Certbot +</span></span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"></span> <span style="color:#81c8be">listen</span> <span style="color:#ef9f76">443</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">ssl</span>; <span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"># managed by Certbot +</span></span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"></span> <span style="color:#81c8be">ssl_certificate</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">/etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem</span>; <span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"># managed by Certbot +</span></span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"></span> <span style="color:#81c8be">ssl_certificate_key</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">/etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem</span>; <span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"># managed by Certbot +</span></span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"></span> <span style="color:#81c8be">include</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">/etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf</span>; <span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"># managed by Certbot +</span></span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"></span> <span style="color:#81c8be">ssl_dhparam</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">/etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem</span>; <span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"># managed by Certbot +</span></span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"></span>} +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#ca9ee6">server</span> { +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">if</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">(</span><span style="color:#f2d5cf">$host</span> = <span style="color:#a6d189">example.com)</span> { +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">return</span> <span style="color:#ef9f76">301</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">https://</span><span style="color:#f2d5cf">$host$request_uri</span>; +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> } <span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"># managed by Certbot +</span></span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"></span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">server_name</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">example.com</span> <span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">listen</span> 80<span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">listen</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">[::]:80</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">return</span> 404<span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> <span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"># managed by Certbot -</span></span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"></span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">}</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">server_name</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">example.com</span> ; +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">listen</span> <span style="color:#ef9f76">80</span>; +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">listen</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">[::]:80</span>; +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">return</span> <span style="color:#ef9f76">404</span>; <span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"># managed by Certbot +</span></span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"></span>} </span></span></code></pre></div><p>The main point of this config is the <code>/admin</code> location that you need to pass the lighttpd port to acces the website, you can just do it on your main website also. Also to make lighttpd work with nginx listening on port 80 you need to edit the <code>server.port</code> to port you wan&rsquo;t to use in lighttpd config file located at <code>/etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf</code> and then just restart lighttpd</p> <h2 id="2-unbound">2. Unbound</h2> @@ -65,104 +235,104 @@ Also to make lighttpd work with nginx listening on port 80 you need to edit the <h2 id="3-dns-over-tls">3. DNS over TLS</h2> <p>For dns over tls you need to first have a ssl certificate. I recommend on using certbot to generate one with this command <code>certbot --nginx -d dot.example.com</code>.</p> <p>Next you will need a reverse proxy, in my case I use nginx. You will need to add this configuration to your main nginx config located at <code>/etc/nginx/nginx.conf</code>. <strong>Make sure to add this outside of the http block and change example.com to your domain</strong></p> -<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#ef9f76;background-color:#303446;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-nginx" data-lang="nginx"><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#ca9ee6">stream</span> <span style="color:#c6d0f5">{</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">log_format</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">basic</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">&#39;</span><span style="color:#babbf1">$remote_addr</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">[</span><span style="color:#babbf1">$time_local]</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">$protocol</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">$status</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">$bytes_sent</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">$bytes_received</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">$session_time</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">$upstream_addr&#39;</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> +<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#c6d0f5;background-color:#303446;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-nginx" data-lang="nginx"><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#ca9ee6">stream</span> { +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">log_format</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">basic</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">&#39;</span><span style="color:#f2d5cf">$remote_addr</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">[</span><span style="color:#f2d5cf">$time_local]</span> <span style="color:#f2d5cf">$protocol</span> <span style="color:#f2d5cf">$status</span> <span style="color:#f2d5cf">$bytes_sent</span> <span style="color:#f2d5cf">$bytes_received</span> <span style="color:#f2d5cf">$session_time</span> <span style="color:#f2d5cf">$upstream_addr&#39;</span>; </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">upstream</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">dns</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#c6d0f5">{</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">zone</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">dns</span> 64k<span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">server</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">127.0.0.1</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">:</span>53<span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#c6d0f5">}</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">upstream</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">dns</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> { +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">zone</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">dns</span> <span style="color:#ef9f76">64k</span>; +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">server</span> 127.0.0.1:<span style="color:#ef9f76">53</span>; +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> } </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">server</span> <span style="color:#c6d0f5">{</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">listen</span> 853 <span style="color:#a6d189">ssl</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">server</span> { +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">listen</span> <span style="color:#ef9f76">853</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">ssl</span>; </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">access_log</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">/var/log/nginx/dot-access.log</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">basic</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">error_log</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">/var/log/nginx/dot-error.log</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">access_log</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">/var/log/nginx/dot-access.log</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">basic</span>; +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">error_log</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">/var/log/nginx/dot-error.log</span>; </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">ssl_certificate</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">/etc/letsencrypt/live/dot.example.com/fullchain.pem</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">ssl_certificate_key</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">/etc/letsencrypt/live/dot.example.com/privkey.pem</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">ssl_certificate</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">/etc/letsencrypt/live/dot.example.com/fullchain.pem</span>; +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">ssl_certificate_key</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">/etc/letsencrypt/live/dot.example.com/privkey.pem</span>; </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">ssl_protocols</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">TLSv1.2</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">TLSv1.3</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">ssl_ciphers</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">ssl_protocols</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">TLSv1.2</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">TLSv1.3</span>; +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">ssl_ciphers</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5</span>; </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">ssl_handshake_timeout</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">10s</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">ssl_session_cache</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">shared:SSL:20m</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">ssl_session_timeout</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">4h</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">proxy_pass</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">dns</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">proxy_responses</span> 1<span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">proxy_timeout</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">1s</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#c6d0f5">}</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">}</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">ssl_handshake_timeout</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">10s</span>; +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">ssl_session_cache</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">shared:SSL:20m</span>; +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">ssl_session_timeout</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">4h</span>; +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">proxy_pass</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">dns</span>; +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">proxy_responses</span> <span style="color:#ef9f76">1</span>; +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">proxy_timeout</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">1s</span>; +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> } +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>} </span></span></code></pre></div><p>Also make sure to enable port 853, example ufw command is <code>ufw allow 853/tcp</code>. Then restart nginx, to test if this configuration is working you can use your android phone by setting the private dns address to <code>dot.example.com</code> and then visit the website<a href="https://dnsleaktest.com">dnsleaktest</a></p> <h2 id="4-dns-over-https">4. DNS over HTTPS</h2> <p>For using dns over https we will be installing additional package called dnsdinst. On debian systems just run <code>apt install dnsdinst</code>. Next you will need to setup dnsdinst config and restart it. Make sure to change example.com.</p> -<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#ef9f76;background-color:#303446;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-conf" data-lang="conf"><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#babbf1">--</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">dnsdist</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">configuration</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">file</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">,</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">an</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">example</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">can</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">be</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">found</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">in</span> <span style="color:#e78284">/</span><span style="color:#babbf1">usr</span><span style="color:#e78284">/</span><span style="color:#babbf1">share</span><span style="color:#e78284">/</span><span style="color:#babbf1">doc</span><span style="color:#e78284">/</span><span style="color:#babbf1">dnsdist</span><span style="color:#e78284">/</span><span style="color:#babbf1">examples</span><span style="color:#e78284">/</span> +<pre tabindex="0"><code class="language-conf" data-lang="conf">-- dnsdist configuration file, an example can be found in /usr/share/doc/dnsdist/examples/ + +-- disable security status polling via DNS +setSecurityPollSuffix(&#34;&#34;) + +-- fix up possibly badly truncated answers from pdns 2.9.22 +-- truncateTC(true) + +-- Answer to only clients from this subnet +setACL(&#34;127.0.0.1/8&#34;) + +-- Define upstream DNS server (Pi-hole) +newServer({address=&#34;127.0.0.1&#34;, name=&#34;Pi-hole&#34;, checkName=&#34;example.com&#34;, checkInterval=60, mustResolve=true}) + +-- Create local DOH server listener in DNS over HTTP mode, otherwise the information coming from nginx won&#39;t be processed well +addDOHLocal(&#34;127.0.0.1:5300&#34;, nil, nil, &#34;/dns-query&#34;, { reusePort=true }) +</code></pre><p>Next we will need another ssl certificate for the doh domain, for that we will once again using certbot with this command <code>certbot --nginx -d doh.example.com</code>after that add this configuratin to nginx either in sites-available and linking it to sites enabled or in http block in main nginx configuration.</p> +<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#c6d0f5;background-color:#303446;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-nginx" data-lang="nginx"><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"># Proxy Cache storage - so we can cache the DoH response from the upstream +</span></span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"></span><span style="color:#ca9ee6">proxy_cache_path</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">/var/run/doh_cache</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">levels=1:2</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">keys_zone=doh_cache:10m</span>; </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#babbf1">--</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">disable</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">security</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">status</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">polling</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">via</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">DNS</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#99d1db">setSecurityPollSuffix</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">(</span><span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;&#34;</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">)</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#ca9ee6">server</span> { +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">listen</span> <span style="color:#ef9f76">80</span>; +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">server_name</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">doh.example.com</span>; +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">return</span> <span style="color:#ef9f76">301</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">https://doh.example.com/</span><span style="color:#f2d5cf">$request_uri</span>; +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>} </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#babbf1">--</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">fix</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">up</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">possibly</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">badly</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">truncated</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">answers</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">from</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">pdns</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">2.9.22</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#babbf1">--</span> <span style="color:#99d1db">truncateTC</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">(</span><span style="color:#ca9ee6;font-style:italic">true</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">)</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"># This virtual server accepts HTTP/2 over HTTPS +</span></span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"></span><span style="color:#ca9ee6">server</span> { +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">listen</span> <span style="color:#ef9f76">443</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">ssl</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">http2</span>; +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">server_name</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">doh.example.com</span>; </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#babbf1">--</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">Answer</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">to</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">only</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">clients</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">from</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">this</span> <span style="color:#e5c890">subnet</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#99d1db">setACL</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">(</span><span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;127.0.0.1/8&#34;</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">)</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">access_log</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">/var/log/nginx/doh.access</span>; +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">error_log</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">/var/log/nginx/doh.error</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">error</span>; </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#babbf1">--</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">Define</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">upstream</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">DNS</span> <span style="color:#99d1db">server</span> <span style="color:#c6d0f5">(</span><span style="color:#babbf1">Pi-hole</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">)</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#99d1db">newServer</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">({</span><span style="color:#babbf1">address</span><span style="color:#99d1db">=</span><span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;127.0.0.1&#34;</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">,</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">name</span><span style="color:#99d1db">=</span><span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;Pi-hole&#34;</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">,</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">checkName</span><span style="color:#99d1db">=</span><span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;example.com&#34;</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">,</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">checkInterval</span><span style="color:#99d1db">=</span><span style="color:#babbf1">60</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">,</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">mustResolve</span><span style="color:#99d1db">=</span><span style="color:#ca9ee6;font-style:italic">true</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">})</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#babbf1">--</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">Create</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">local</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">DOH</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">server</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">listener</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">in</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">DNS</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">over</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">HTTP</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">mode</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">,</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">otherwise</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">the</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">information</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">coming</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">from</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">nginx</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">won</span><span style="color:#e78284">&#39;</span><span style="color:#babbf1">t</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">be</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">processed</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">well</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#99d1db">addDOHLocal</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">(</span><span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;127.0.0.1:5300&#34;</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">,</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">nil</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">,</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">nil</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">,</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;/dns-query&#34;</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">,</span> <span style="color:#c6d0f5">{</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">reusePort</span><span style="color:#99d1db">=</span><span style="color:#ca9ee6;font-style:italic">true</span> <span style="color:#c6d0f5">})</span> -</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Next we will need another ssl certificate for the doh domain, for that we will once again using certbot with this command <code>certbot --nginx -d doh.example.com</code>after that add this configuratin to nginx either in sites-available and linking it to sites enabled or in http block in main nginx configuration.</p> -<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#ef9f76;background-color:#303446;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-nginx" data-lang="nginx"><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"># Proxy Cache storage - so we can cache the DoH response from the upstream -</span></span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"></span><span style="color:#ca9ee6">proxy_cache_path</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">/var/run/doh_cache</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">levels=1:2</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">keys_zone=doh_cache:10m</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#ca9ee6">server</span> <span style="color:#c6d0f5">{</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">listen</span> 80<span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">server_name</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">doh.example.com</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">return</span> 301 <span style="color:#a6d189">https://doh.example.com/</span><span style="color:#babbf1">$request_uri</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">}</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"># This virtual server accepts HTTP/2 over HTTPS -</span></span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"></span><span style="color:#ca9ee6">server</span> <span style="color:#c6d0f5">{</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">listen</span> 443 <span style="color:#a6d189">ssl</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">http2</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">server_name</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">doh.example.com</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">access_log</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">/var/log/nginx/doh.access</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">error_log</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">/var/log/nginx/doh.error</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">error</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">ssl_certificate</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">/etc/letsencrypt/live/doh.example.com/fullchain.pem</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">ssl_certificate_key</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">/etc/letsencrypt/live/doh.example.com/privkey.pem</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">ssl_certificate</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">/etc/letsencrypt/live/doh.example.com/fullchain.pem</span>; +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">ssl_certificate_key</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">/etc/letsencrypt/live/doh.example.com/privkey.pem</span>; </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"># DoH may use GET or POST requests, Cache both -</span></span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"></span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">proxy_cache_methods</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">GET</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">POST</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"># DoH may use GET or POST requests, Cache both +</span></span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"></span> <span style="color:#81c8be">proxy_cache_methods</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">GET</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">POST</span>; </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"># Return 404 to all responses, except for those using our published DoH URI -</span></span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"></span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">location</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">/</span> <span style="color:#c6d0f5">{</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">try_files</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">$uri</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">$uri/</span> <span style="color:#c6d0f5">=</span>404<span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#c6d0f5">}</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"># Return 404 to all responses, except for those using our published DoH URI +</span></span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"></span> <span style="color:#81c8be">location</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">/</span> { +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">try_files</span> <span style="color:#f2d5cf">$uri</span> <span style="color:#f2d5cf">$uri/</span> =<span style="color:#ef9f76">404</span>; +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> } </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">ssl_protocols</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">TLSv1.2</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">TLSv1.3</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">proxy_ssl_ciphers</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">ssl_protocols</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">TLSv1.2</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">TLSv1.3</span>; +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">proxy_ssl_ciphers</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5</span>; </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"># This is our published DoH URI -</span></span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"></span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">location</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">/dns-query</span> <span style="color:#c6d0f5">{</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"># Proxy HTTP/1.1, clear the connection header to enable Keep-Alive -</span></span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"></span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">proxy_http_version</span> 1<span style="color:#a6d189">.1</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">proxy_set_header</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">Connection</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;&#34;</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"># This is our published DoH URI +</span></span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"></span> <span style="color:#81c8be">location</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">/dns-query</span> { +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"># Proxy HTTP/1.1, clear the connection header to enable Keep-Alive +</span></span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"></span> <span style="color:#81c8be">proxy_http_version</span> <span style="color:#ef9f76">1</span><span style="color:#a6d189">.1</span>; +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">proxy_set_header</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">Connection</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;&#34;</span>; </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"># Enable Cache, and set the cache_key to include the request_body -</span></span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"></span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">proxy_cache</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">doh_cache</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">proxy_cache_key</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">$scheme$proxy_host$uri$is_args$args$request_body</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"># Enable Cache, and set the cache_key to include the request_body +</span></span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"></span> <span style="color:#81c8be">proxy_cache</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">doh_cache</span>; +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">proxy_cache_key</span> <span style="color:#f2d5cf">$scheme$proxy_host$uri$is_args$args$request_body</span>; </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"># proxy pass to dnsdist -</span></span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"></span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">proxy_pass</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">http://127.0.0.1:5300</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"># proxy pass to dnsdist +</span></span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"></span> <span style="color:#81c8be">proxy_pass</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">http://127.0.0.1:5300</span>; </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"># proxy pass address -</span></span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"></span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">proxy_set_header</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">X-Forwarded-For</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#c6d0f5">}</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">}</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"># proxy pass address +</span></span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"></span> <span style="color:#81c8be">proxy_set_header</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">X-Forwarded-For</span> <span style="color:#f2d5cf">$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for</span>; +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> } +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>} </span></span></code></pre></div><p>After restarting nginx with this configuration you can it to your web browser as a DNS over HTTPS resolver and once again checkout <a href="https://dnsleaktest.com">dnsleaktest</a> website and check if it is all working.</p> <p>Hope this has been helpfull and if anybody has any way on how to make this guied better you can open a pull request or make an issue on the website&rsquo;s <a href="https://code.cronyakatsuki.xyz/crony/website">repo</a>.</p> @@ -196,89 +366,89 @@ Also to make lighttpd work with nginx listening on port 80 you need to edit the <p>For this tutorial I expect that you already have a server seted up with nginx and certbot. To set up this things check out <a href="https://landchad.net">landchad</a></p> <h2 id="installing-needed-packages">Installing needed packages</h2> <p>You will first need to setup miniflux apt repository to install it on your system.</p> -<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#ef9f76;background-color:#303446;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#c6d0f5;font-style:italic">echo</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;deb [trusted=yes] https://repo.miniflux.app/apt/ /&#34;</span> <span style="color:#c6d0f5">|</span> sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/miniflux.list &gt; /dev/null +<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#c6d0f5;background-color:#303446;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#99d1db">echo</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">&#34;deb [trusted=yes] https://repo.miniflux.app/apt/ /&#34;</span> | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/miniflux.list &gt; /dev/null </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>apt update </span></span></code></pre></div><p>Then just install the needed packages.</p> -<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#ef9f76;background-color:#303446;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span>apt install miniflux postgresql +<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#c6d0f5;background-color:#303446;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span>apt install miniflux postgresql </span></span></code></pre></div><h2 id="setting-up-postgres-database-and-miniflux">Setting up postgres database and miniflux</h2> <p>Here I will detail steps to create the postgres database.</p> <h3 id="initial-postgres-setup">Initial postgres setup</h3> -<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#ef9f76;background-color:#303446;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"># Switch to the postgres user</span> +<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#c6d0f5;background-color:#303446;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"># Switch to the postgres user</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>$ su - postgres </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"># Creating a miniflux user, enter a safe and secure password</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"># Creating a miniflux user, enter a safe and secure password</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>$ createuser -P miniflux </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"># Create a database for miniflux that belongs to our user</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"># Create a database for miniflux that belongs to our user</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>$ createdb -O miniflux miniflux </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"># Create a database for miniflux that belongs to our user</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"># Create a database for miniflux that belongs to our user</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>$ createdb -O miniflux miniflux </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"># Creating extension hstore as superuser</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"># Creating extension hstore as superuser</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>$ psql miniflux -c <span style="color:#a6d189">&#39;create extension hstore&#39;</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"># Managing the miniflux database</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>$ psql <span style="color:#babbf1">$MINIFLUX_DATABASE</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"># Managing the miniflux database</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>$ psql <span style="color:#f2d5cf">$MINIFLUX_DATABASE</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"># Giving miniflux user all privileges</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>&gt; alter user miniflux with superuser<span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"># Giving miniflux user all privileges</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>&gt; alter user miniflux with superuser; </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"># Exit the postgres database</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"># Exit the postgres database</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>&gt; <span style="color:#8caaee">\q</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"># Exit postgres user</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>$ <span style="color:#c6d0f5;font-style:italic">exit</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"># Exit postgres user</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>$ <span style="color:#99d1db">exit</span> </span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id="miniflux-configuration-file">Miniflux configuration file</h3> <p>Open the miniflux configuration file in path <code>/etc/miniflux.conf</code> and edit it like this.</p> -<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#ef9f76;background-color:#303446;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"># See https://miniflux.app/docs/configuration.html</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#babbf1">LISTEN_ADDR</span><span style="color:#99d1db">=</span>127.0.0.1:8080 -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#babbf1">DATABASE_URL</span><span style="color:#99d1db">=</span><span style="color:#babbf1">user</span><span style="color:#99d1db">=</span>miniflux <span style="color:#babbf1">password</span><span style="color:#99d1db">=</span>PASSWORD_HERE <span style="color:#babbf1">dbname</span><span style="color:#99d1db">=</span>miniflux <span style="color:#babbf1">sslmode</span><span style="color:#99d1db">=</span>disable -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#babbf1">RUN_MIGRATIONS</span><span style="color:#99d1db">=</span>1 +<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#c6d0f5;background-color:#303446;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"># See https://miniflux.app/docs/configuration.html</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#f2d5cf">LISTEN_ADDR</span><span style="color:#99d1db;font-weight:bold">=</span>127.0.0.1:8080 +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#f2d5cf">DATABASE_URL</span><span style="color:#99d1db;font-weight:bold">=</span><span style="color:#f2d5cf">user</span><span style="color:#99d1db;font-weight:bold">=</span>miniflux <span style="color:#f2d5cf">password</span><span style="color:#99d1db;font-weight:bold">=</span>PASSWORD_HERE <span style="color:#f2d5cf">dbname</span><span style="color:#99d1db;font-weight:bold">=</span>miniflux <span style="color:#f2d5cf">sslmode</span><span style="color:#99d1db;font-weight:bold">=</span>disable +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#f2d5cf">RUN_MIGRATIONS</span><span style="color:#99d1db;font-weight:bold">=</span><span style="color:#ef9f76">1</span> </span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id="migrating-the-database-and-removing-superuser-privileges-in-postgres">Migrating the database and removing superuser privileges in postgres</h3> <p>Now we will migrate the database and remove unneded superuser privileges, since it is reccomended in the miniflux documentation.</p> -<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#ef9f76;background-color:#303446;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"># Migrating the database</span> +<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#c6d0f5;background-color:#303446;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"># Migrating the database</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>$ miniflux -c /etc/miniflux.conf -migrate </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"># Creating miniflux admin user</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"># Creating miniflux admin user</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>$ miniflux -c /etc/miniflux.conf -create-admin </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"># Restarting the systemctl service</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"># Restarting the systemctl service</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>$ systemctl restart miniflux </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"># Entering postgres database user</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"># Entering postgres database user</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>$ su - postgres </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"># Entering miniflux database</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>$ psql <span style="color:#babbf1">$MINIFLUX_DATABASE</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"># Entering miniflux database</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>$ psql <span style="color:#f2d5cf">$MINIFLUX_DATABASE</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"># Removing unneded superuser privileges from miniflux user</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>&gt; alter user miniflux with nosuperuser<span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"># Removing unneded superuser privileges from miniflux user</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>&gt; alter user miniflux with nosuperuser; </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"># Exit the postgres database</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"># Exit the postgres database</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>&gt; <span style="color:#8caaee">\q</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#626880;font-style:italic"># Exit postgres user</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>$ <span style="color:#c6d0f5;font-style:italic">exit</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#737994;font-style:italic"># Exit postgres user</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>$ <span style="color:#99d1db">exit</span> </span></span></code></pre></div><h2 id="nginx-and-certbot-setup">Nginx and certbot setup</h2> <p>Make sure to have a domain to use for your miniflux setup.</p> <p>Create and open a nginx config with path <code>/etc/nginx/sites-available/miniflux.conf</code> and add this</p> -<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#ef9f76;background-color:#303446;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-nginx" data-lang="nginx"><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#ca9ee6">server</span> <span style="color:#c6d0f5">{</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">server_name</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">your.domain.ext</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">listen</span> 80<span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">listen</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">[::]:80</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> +<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#c6d0f5;background-color:#303446;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-nginx" data-lang="nginx"><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#ca9ee6">server</span> { +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">server_name</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">your.domain.ext</span>; +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">listen</span> <span style="color:#ef9f76">80</span>; +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">listen</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">[::]:80</span>; </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">location</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">/</span> <span style="color:#c6d0f5">{</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">proxy_pass</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">http://127.0.0.1:8080</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">proxy_redirect</span> <span style="color:#e5c890">off</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">proxy_set_header</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">Host</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">$host</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">proxy_set_header</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">X-Real-IP</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">$remote_addr</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">proxy_set_header</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">X-Forwarded-For</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#ca9ee6">proxy_set_header</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">X-Forwarded-Proto</span> <span style="color:#babbf1">$scheme</span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">;</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#c6d0f5">}</span> -</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#c6d0f5">}</span> +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">location</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">/</span> { +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">proxy_pass</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">http://127.0.0.1:8080</span>; +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">proxy_redirect</span> <span style="color:#e5c890">off</span>; +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">proxy_set_header</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">Host</span> <span style="color:#f2d5cf">$host</span>; +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">proxy_set_header</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">X-Real-IP</span> <span style="color:#f2d5cf">$remote_addr</span>; +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">proxy_set_header</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">X-Forwarded-For</span> <span style="color:#f2d5cf">$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for</span>; +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> <span style="color:#81c8be">proxy_set_header</span> <span style="color:#a6d189">X-Forwarded-Proto</span> <span style="color:#f2d5cf">$scheme</span>; +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> } +</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>} </span></span></code></pre></div><p>Now just link the config to enabled sites and restart nginx service.</p> -<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#ef9f76;background-color:#303446;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span>$ ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/miniflux.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/miniflux.conf +<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#c6d0f5;background-color:#303446;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span>$ ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/miniflux.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/miniflux.conf </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>$ systemctl restart nginx </span></span></code></pre></div><p>To get https on your domain you just need to run <code>certbot --nginx</code> same as in this <a href="https://landchad.net/basic/certbot/">tutorial</a></p> <h2 id="finishing-words">Finishing words</h2> diff --git a/public/blog/miniflux-setup/index.html b/public/blog/miniflux-setup/index.html index d31d23f..1fea8d3 100644 --- a/public/blog/miniflux-setup/index.html +++ b/public/blog/miniflux-setup/index.html @@ -56,89 +56,89 @@ For this tutorial I expect that you already have a server seted up with nginx an

For this tutorial I expect that you already have a server seted up with nginx and certbot. To set up this things check out landchad

Installing needed packages

You will first need to setup miniflux apt repository to install it on your system.

-
echo "deb [trusted=yes] https://repo.miniflux.app/apt/ /" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/miniflux.list > /dev/null
+
echo "deb [trusted=yes] https://repo.miniflux.app/apt/ /" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/miniflux.list > /dev/null
 apt update
 
Then just install the needed packages.

-
apt install miniflux postgresql
+
apt install miniflux postgresql
 
Setting up postgres database and miniflux

 
Here I will detail steps to create the postgres database.

 
Initial postgres setup

-
# Switch to the postgres user
+
# Switch to the postgres user
 $ su - postgres
 
-# Creating a miniflux user, enter a safe and secure password
+# Creating a miniflux user, enter a safe and secure password
 $ createuser -P miniflux
 
-# Create a database for miniflux that belongs to our user
+# Create a database for miniflux that belongs to our user
 $ createdb -O miniflux miniflux
 
-# Create a database for miniflux that belongs to our user
+# Create a database for miniflux that belongs to our user
 $ createdb -O miniflux miniflux
 
-# Creating extension hstore as superuser
+# Creating extension hstore as superuser
 $ psql miniflux -c 'create extension hstore'
 
-# Managing the miniflux database
-$ psql $MINIFLUX_DATABASE
+# Managing the miniflux database
+$ psql $MINIFLUX_DATABASE
 
-# Giving miniflux user all privileges
-> alter user miniflux with superuser;
+# Giving miniflux user all privileges
+> alter user miniflux with superuser;
 
-# Exit the postgres database
+# Exit the postgres database
 > \q
 
-# Exit postgres user
-$ exit
+# Exit postgres user
+$ exit
 
Miniflux configuration file

 
Open the miniflux configuration file in path /etc/miniflux.conf and edit it like this.

-
# See https://miniflux.app/docs/configuration.html
-LISTEN_ADDR=127.0.0.1:8080
-DATABASE_URL=user=miniflux password=PASSWORD_HERE dbname=miniflux sslmode=disable
-RUN_MIGRATIONS=1
+
# See https://miniflux.app/docs/configuration.html
+LISTEN_ADDR=127.0.0.1:8080
+DATABASE_URL=user=miniflux password=PASSWORD_HERE dbname=miniflux sslmode=disable
+RUN_MIGRATIONS=1
 
Migrating the database and removing superuser privileges in postgres

 
Now we will migrate the database and remove unneded superuser privileges, since it is reccomended in the miniflux documentation.

-
# Migrating the database
+
# Migrating the database
 $ miniflux -c /etc/miniflux.conf -migrate
 
-# Creating miniflux admin user
+# Creating miniflux admin user
 $ miniflux -c /etc/miniflux.conf -create-admin
 
-# Restarting the systemctl service
+# Restarting the systemctl service
 $ systemctl restart miniflux
 
-# Entering postgres database user
+# Entering postgres database user
 $ su - postgres
 
-# Entering miniflux database
-$ psql $MINIFLUX_DATABASE
+# Entering miniflux database
+$ psql $MINIFLUX_DATABASE
 
-# Removing unneded superuser privileges from miniflux user
-> alter user miniflux with nosuperuser;
+# Removing unneded superuser privileges from miniflux user
+> alter user miniflux with nosuperuser;
 
-# Exit the postgres database
+# Exit the postgres database
 > \q
 
-# Exit postgres user
-$ exit
+# Exit postgres user
+$ exit
 
Nginx and certbot setup

 
Make sure to have a domain to use for your miniflux setup.

 
Create and open a nginx config with path /etc/nginx/sites-available/miniflux.conf and add this

-
server {
-    server_name     your.domain.ext;
-    listen          80;
-    listen          [::]:80;
+
server {
+    server_name     your.domain.ext;
+    listen          80;
+    listen          [::]:80;
 
-    location / {
-        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
-        proxy_redirect off;
-        proxy_set_header Host $host;
-        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
-        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
-        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
-    }
-}
+    location / {
+        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
+        proxy_redirect off;
+        proxy_set_header Host $host;
+        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
+        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
+        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
+    }
+}
 
Now just link the config to enabled sites and restart nginx service.

-
$ ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/miniflux.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/miniflux.conf
+
$ ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/miniflux.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/miniflux.conf
 $ systemctl restart nginx
 
To get https on your domain you just need to run certbot --nginx same as in this tutorial

 
Finishing words

diff --git a/public/blog/setup-dns-pihole-unbound/index.html b/public/blog/setup-dns-pihole-unbound/index.html
index a4bade0..deffeaa 100644
--- a/public/blog/setup-dns-pihole-unbound/index.html
+++ b/public/blog/setup-dns-pihole-unbound/index.html
@@ -58,40 +58,40 @@
 
Let’s start with setting up pihole. I will be installing it with their script on a debian system for easier unbound integration ( unbound doesn’t have an official docker container ).

 
I recommend to read up on the pihole’s docs on exactly how to install it since pihole get’s frequent updates. DOCS

 
I recommend you to install the admin page for easier managmenet and ability to change the upstream dns server ( needed for changing it to unbound later on ). To be able to access the admin page I use an nginx configuration like this one.

-
server {
-    server_name example.com ;
+
server {
+    server_name example.com ;
 
-    location / {
-        return 403;
-    }
+    location / {
+        return 403;
+    }
 
-    location /admin {
-        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8185/admin;
-        proxy_set_header Host $host;
-    }
+    location /admin {
+        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8185/admin;
+        proxy_set_header Host $host;
+    }
 
-    # If you want to log user activity, comment these
-    access_log /dev/null;
-    error_log  /dev/null;
+    # If you want to log user activity, comment these
+    access_log /dev/null;
+    error_log  /dev/null;
 
-    listen [::]:443 ssl; # managed by Certbot
-    listen 443 ssl; # managed by Certbot
-    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
-    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
-    include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot
-    ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot
-}
-server {
-    if ($host = example.com) {
-        return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
-    } # managed by Certbot
-
+    listen [::]:443 ssl; # managed by Certbot
+    listen 443 ssl; # managed by Certbot
+    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
+    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
+    include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot
+    ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot
+}
+server {
+    if ($host = example.com) {
+        return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
+    } # managed by Certbot
+
 
-    server_name example.com ;
-        listen 80;
-        listen [::]:80;
-    return 404; # managed by Certbot
-}
+    server_name example.com ;
+        listen 80;
+        listen [::]:80;
+    return 404; # managed by Certbot
+}
 
The main point of this config is the /admin location that you need to pass the lighttpd port to acces the website, you can just do it on your main website also.
 Also to make lighttpd work with nginx listening on port 80 you need to edit the server.port to port you wan’t to use in lighttpd config file located at /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf and then just restart lighttpd

 
2. Unbound

@@ -100,104 +100,104 @@ Also to make lighttpd work with nginx listening on port 80 you need to edit the
 
3. DNS over TLS

 
For dns over tls you need to first have a ssl certificate. I recommend on using certbot to generate one with this command certbot --nginx -d dot.example.com.

 
Next you will need a reverse proxy, in my case I use nginx. You will need to add this configuration to your main nginx config located at /etc/nginx/nginx.conf. Make sure to add this outside of the http block and change example.com to your domain

-
stream {
-        log_format basic '$remote_addr [$time_local] $protocol $status $bytes_sent $bytes_received $session_time $upstream_addr';
+
stream {
+        log_format basic '$remote_addr [$time_local] $protocol $status $bytes_sent $bytes_received $session_time $upstream_addr';
 
-        upstream dns
-            {
-                zone dns 64k;
-                server    127.0.0.1:53;
-            }
+        upstream dns
+            {
+                zone dns 64k;
+                server    127.0.0.1:53;
+            }
 
-        server {
-              listen 853 ssl;
+        server {
+              listen 853 ssl;
 
-                access_log /var/log/nginx/dot-access.log basic;
-                error_log /var/log/nginx/dot-error.log;
+                access_log /var/log/nginx/dot-access.log basic;
+                error_log /var/log/nginx/dot-error.log;
 
-              ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/dot.example.com/fullchain.pem;
-              ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/dot.example.com/privkey.pem;
+              ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/dot.example.com/fullchain.pem;
+              ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/dot.example.com/privkey.pem;
 
-              ssl_protocols        TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
-              ssl_ciphers          HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
+              ssl_protocols        TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
+              ssl_ciphers          HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
 
-              ssl_handshake_timeout    10s;
-              ssl_session_cache        shared:SSL:20m;
-              ssl_session_timeout      4h;
-              proxy_pass dns;
-              proxy_responses 1;
-              proxy_timeout 1s;
-      }
-}
+              ssl_handshake_timeout    10s;
+              ssl_session_cache        shared:SSL:20m;
+              ssl_session_timeout      4h;
+              proxy_pass dns;
+              proxy_responses 1;
+              proxy_timeout 1s;
+      }
+}
 
Also make sure to enable port 853, example ufw command is ufw allow 853/tcp. Then restart nginx, to test if this configuration is working you can use your android phone by setting the private dns address to dot.example.com and then visit the websitednsleaktest

 
4. DNS over HTTPS

 
For using dns over https we will be installing additional package called dnsdinst. On debian systems just run apt install dnsdinst. Next you will need to setup dnsdinst config and restart it. Make sure to change example.com.

-
-- dnsdist configuration file, an example can be found in /usr/share/doc/dnsdist/examples/
+
-- dnsdist configuration file, an example can be found in /usr/share/doc/dnsdist/examples/
+
+-- disable security status polling via DNS
+setSecurityPollSuffix("")
+
+-- fix up possibly badly truncated answers from pdns 2.9.22
+-- truncateTC(true)
+
+-- Answer to only clients from this subnet
+setACL("127.0.0.1/8")
+
+-- Define upstream DNS server (Pi-hole)
+newServer({address="127.0.0.1", name="Pi-hole", checkName="example.com", checkInterval=60, mustResolve=true})
+
+-- Create local DOH server listener in DNS over HTTP mode, otherwise the information coming from nginx won't be processed well
+addDOHLocal("127.0.0.1:5300", nil, nil, "/dns-query", { reusePort=true })
+
Next we will need another ssl certificate for the doh domain, for that we will once again using certbot with this command certbot --nginx -d doh.example.comafter that add this configuratin to nginx either in sites-available and linking it to sites enabled or in http block in main nginx configuration.

+
# Proxy Cache storage - so we can cache the DoH response from the upstream
+proxy_cache_path /var/run/doh_cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=doh_cache:10m;
 
--- disable security status polling via DNS
-setSecurityPollSuffix("")
+server {
+    listen 80;
+    server_name doh.example.com;
+    return 301 https://doh.example.com/$request_uri;
+}
 
--- fix up possibly badly truncated answers from pdns 2.9.22
--- truncateTC(true)
+# This virtual server accepts HTTP/2 over HTTPS
+server {
+    listen 443 ssl http2;
+    server_name doh.example.com;
 
--- Answer to only clients from this subnet
-setACL("127.0.0.1/8")
+    access_log /var/log/nginx/doh.access;
+    error_log /var/log/nginx/doh.error error;
 
--- Define upstream DNS server (Pi-hole)
-newServer({address="127.0.0.1", name="Pi-hole", checkName="example.com", checkInterval=60, mustResolve=true})
-
--- Create local DOH server listener in DNS over HTTP mode, otherwise the information coming from nginx won't be processed well
-addDOHLocal("127.0.0.1:5300", nil, nil, "/dns-query", { reusePort=true })
-
Next we will need another ssl certificate for the doh domain, for that we will once again using certbot with this command certbot --nginx -d doh.example.comafter that add this configuratin to nginx either in sites-available and linking it to sites enabled or in http block in main nginx configuration.

-
# Proxy Cache storage - so we can cache the DoH response from the upstream
-proxy_cache_path /var/run/doh_cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=doh_cache:10m;
-
-server {
-    listen 80;
-    server_name doh.example.com;
-    return 301 https://doh.example.com/$request_uri;
-}
-
-# This virtual server accepts HTTP/2 over HTTPS
-server {
-    listen 443 ssl http2;
-    server_name doh.example.com;
-
-    access_log /var/log/nginx/doh.access;
-    error_log /var/log/nginx/doh.error error;
-
-    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/doh.example.com/fullchain.pem;
-    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/doh.example.com/privkey.pem;
+    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/doh.example.com/fullchain.pem;
+    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/doh.example.com/privkey.pem;
 
 
-    # DoH may use GET or POST requests, Cache both
-    proxy_cache_methods GET POST;
+    # DoH may use GET or POST requests, Cache both
+    proxy_cache_methods GET POST;
 
-    # Return 404 to all responses, except for those using our published DoH URI
-    location / {
-        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
-    }
+    # Return 404 to all responses, except for those using our published DoH URI
+    location / {
+        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
+    }
 
-    ssl_protocols        TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
-    proxy_ssl_ciphers   HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
+    ssl_protocols        TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
+    proxy_ssl_ciphers   HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
 
-    # This is our published DoH URI
-    location /dns-query {
-        # Proxy HTTP/1.1, clear the connection header to enable Keep-Alive
-        proxy_http_version 1.1;
-        proxy_set_header Connection "";
+    # This is our published DoH URI
+    location /dns-query {
+        # Proxy HTTP/1.1, clear the connection header to enable Keep-Alive
+        proxy_http_version 1.1;
+        proxy_set_header Connection "";
 
-        # Enable Cache, and set the cache_key to include the request_body
-        proxy_cache doh_cache;
-        proxy_cache_key $scheme$proxy_host$uri$is_args$args$request_body;
+        # Enable Cache, and set the cache_key to include the request_body
+        proxy_cache doh_cache;
+        proxy_cache_key $scheme$proxy_host$uri$is_args$args$request_body;
 
-        # proxy pass to dnsdist
-        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:5300;
+        # proxy pass to dnsdist
+        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:5300;
 
-        # proxy pass address
-        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
-    }
-}
+        # proxy pass address
+        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
+    }
+}
 
After restarting nginx with this configuration you can it to your web browser as a DNS over HTTPS resolver and once again checkout dnsleaktest website and check if it is all working.

 
Hope this has been helpfull and if anybody has any way on how to make this guied better you can open a pull request or make an issue on the website’s repo.

  

diff --git a/public/blog/virgin-mutt-user-meet-mblaze/index.html b/public/blog/virgin-mutt-user-meet-mblaze/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a361076
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public/blog/virgin-mutt-user-meet-mblaze/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Virgin (Neo)Mutt User Meet Mblaze
+ 
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+  

+    
Crony Akatsuki

+  
+

+
+  
+  

+    

+
+
Virgin (Neo)Mutt User Meet Mblaze

+
+
+
+

+  
24-10-2023

+   
+
+  

+

+
+ 
We have all heard of (Neo)Mutt when it comes to managing e-mail in the terminal right? What would you do if I told you there is an even better and more UNIX way to manage mail on the terminal? Well there is and it’s called mblaze.

+
In this post I will explain to you how to setup mblaze for managing your email, but for that we will 2 more additional software to manage our mail with mblaze. OpenSMTPD the openbsd fast mail server for getting local mail from services like crontab and sending mail with, and isync for downloading our mail from our remote server’s either selfhosted or gmail.

+
1. OpenSMTPD

+
First we will setup OpenSMTP for local mail, and we will also relay’s that allow us to send e-mail from our selfhosted or gmail mail server’s for example. Make sure to install opensmtpd from your package maanager.

+

+
Edit /etc/smtpd/smtpd.conf

+

+
table aliases file:/etc/mail/aliases
+table credentials file:/etc/mail/credentials
+
+listen on 127.0.0.1
+
+action "local_mail" maildir "/home/%{user.username}/.local/share/Maildir/local" alias <aliases>
+action outbound_selfhost relay host smtp+tls://selfhost@subdomain.domain.com:587 auth <credentials>
+action outbound_gmail relay host smtp+tls://gmail@smtp.gmail.com:587 auth <credentials>
+
+match for local action "local_mail"
+match mail-from "selfhost@domain.com" for any action outbound_selfhost
+match mail-from "username@gmail.com" for any action outbound_gmail
+
Next you will need to update aliases in file /etc/mail/aliases under the comment # Well-known aliases -- these should be filled in! to your main user account on your system.

+
Now we will also setup the passwords in the /etc/mail/credentials, Note for gmail you will need to setup app password for it to be usable with this method and enable smtp in gmail.

+
selfhost selfhost:selfhost_password
+gmail gmail:gmail_password
+
Also make sure to run sudo chmod 600 /etc/mail/credentials to make sure the password’s aren’t readable if you aren’t running as sudo.

+
2. isync

+
Now we will setup isync to get our e-mail from our server’s. In this example there is both settings for a selfhosted server and a gmail one.

+

+
Edit $HOME/.mbsyncrc

+

+
IMAPStore selfhost-remote
+Host subdomain.domain.com
+Port 993
+User selfhost@domain.com
+PassCmd "Command for password" or Pass password
+SSLType IMAPS
+CertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
+
+MaildirStore selfhost-local
+Path ~/.local/share/Maildir/selfhost/
+Inbox ~/.local/share/Maildir/selfhost/INBOX
+SubFolders Verbatim
+
+Channel selfhost
+Far :selfhost-remote:
+Near :selfhost-local:
+Create Both
+Expunge Both
+Patterns * !"[Gmail]/All Mail" !"*fts-flatcurve*" !"*virtual*"
+SyncState *
+Create Both
+
+IMAPStore gmail-remote
+Host imap.gmail.com
+Port 993
+User gmail@gmail.com
+PassCmd "Command for password" or Pass password
+SSLType IMAPS
+CertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
+
+MaildirStore gmail-local
+Path ~/.local/share/Maildir/gmail/
+Inbox ~/.local/share/Maildir/gmail/INBOX
+SubFolders Verbatim
+
+Channel gmail
+Far :gmail-remote:
+Near :gmail-local:
+Create Both
+Expunge Both
+Patterns * !"[Gmail]/All Mail" !"*fts-flatcurve*" !"*virtual*"
+SyncState *
+Create Both
+
Then you can run mbsync -V gmail/selfhost to sync a specific account or you can run mbsync -a to sync all your account’s.

+
3. mblaze

+
Now we will start working on the most juicy part, setting up mblaze for basic usage. First we will setup a basic mblaze profile for our local account.

+

+
Edit $HOME/.mblaze/profile

+

+
Local-Mailbox: user
+FQDN: "Generate using command mgenmid"
+Maildir: /home/crony/.local/share/Maildir/local
+Outbox: /home/crony/.local/share/Maildir/local/Sent/
+Drafts: /home/crony/.local/share/Maildir/local/Drafts/
+Reply-From: user
+# You don't need this, it just makes it easier to see date
+Scan-Format: %c%u%r %-3n    %10d    %17f %t %2i%s
+
And now we are ready for using mblaze for managing our local mail with mblaze. Now for the rest of this blog I will show how I manage multiple account’s using a scipt and a couple function’s. I will also link a video that will show you in more detail things for using mblaze for managing your mail which was my inspiration for making this post.

+
4. Multiple profiles management

+
You can do this in a lot of ways with mblaze since it is very easily scriptable, but I do it with a script that copies over a preconfigure profile from $HOME/.config/mblaze

+

+
example selfhost mblaze config $HOME/.config/mblaze/selfhost

+

+
Local-Mailbox: User Name <user@domain.com>
+FQDN: "Generate using command mgenmid"
+Maildir: /home/crony/.local/share/Maildir/selfhost
+Outbox: /home/crony/.local/share/Maildir/selfhost/Sent/
+Drafts: /home/crony/.local/share/Maildir/selfhost/Drafts/
+Reply-From: User Name <user@domain.com>
+Scan-Format: %c%u%r %-3n    %10d    %17f %t %2i%s
+

+
example gmail mblaze config $HOME/.config/mblaze/gmail

+

+
Local-Mailbox: user <user@gmail.com>
+FQDN: "Generate using command mgenmid"
+Maildir: /home/crony/.local/share/Maildir/gmail
+Outbox: /home/crony/.local/share/Maildir/gmail/[Gmail]/Sent Mail
+Drafts: /home/crony/.local/share/Maildir/gmail/[Gmail]/Drafts
+Reply-From: user <user@gmail.com>
+Scan-Format: %c%u%r %-3n    %10d    %17f %t %2i%s
+
For the local profile, just copy the config saved to $HOME/.mblaze/profile to $HOME/.config/mblaze/local.

+
Now onto the script and functions I use with my zsh.

+

+
mprofile

+

+
#!/bin/sh
+
+profiles=$(find "$HOME"/.config/mblaze -type f -exec basename "{}" \;)
+currentMaildir=$(grep "^Maildir:" "$HOME"/.mblaze/profile | cut -d: -f 2 | sed 's/ //g')
+
+[ -z "$1" ] && basename "$(grep -w "$currentMaildir" -l -R "$HOME"/.config/mblaze)" && exit 0
+[ "$1" = "-l" ] && printf '%s\n' "$profiles" && exit 0
+
+profile="$1"
+
+if printf '%s\n' "$profiles" | grep -qw "$profile"; then
+  cp "$HOME"/.config/mblaze/"$profile" "$HOME"/.mblaze/profile
+else
+  printf '%s\n' "This profile doesn't exist"
+fi
+
The script is able to print the current profile when run without argument, listing all available profiles using -l and setting the profile by providing it’s name.

+

+
functions

+

+
# mblaze functions
+
+# Get new mail for current profile
+mnew () {
+  maildir=$(grep "^Maildir:" $HOME/.mblaze/profile | cut -d: -f 2 | sed 's/ //g')
+  profile=$(basename $maildir)
+  if [ "$profile" = "local" ]; then
+    mlist -s "$maildir"| msort -dr | mseq -S
+  else
+    mbsync -V $profile
+    mlist -s "$maildir"/INBOX | msort -dr | mseq -S
+  fi
+}
+
+# Get full mail for current profile including threads
+mall () {
+  maildir=$(grep "^Maildir:" $HOME/.mblaze/profile | cut -d: -f 2 | sed 's/ //g')
+  sent=$(grep "^Outbox:" $HOME/.mblaze/profile | cut -d: -f 2 | sed 's/ //g')
+  profile=$(basename $maildir)
+  if [ "$profile" = "local" ]; then
+    mlist "$maildir" | mthread -r -S "$maildir" | mseq -S
+  else
+    mbsync -V $profile
+    mlist "$maildir"/INBOX | mthread -r -S "$sent" | mseq -S
+  fi
+}
+
For the rest of usage of mblaze, I really recommend to use man mblaze since the software is really well documented, or you can also watch this video I took the inspiration from for this setup.

+
Conclusion

+
Hope you have had a good read, and I hope you will maybe try out this mail setup, or create your own even better setup for your self.
 

+  

+  
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/public/index.html b/public/index.html
index ef60645..aebe205 100644
--- a/public/index.html
+++ b/public/index.html
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 
 
-	
+	
 
 
 
diff --git a/public/sitemap.xml b/public/sitemap.xml
index 8ce255c..0d0c7a3 100644
--- a/public/sitemap.xml
+++ b/public/sitemap.xml
@@ -3,10 +3,13 @@
   xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
   
     https://cronyakatsuki.xyz/blog/
-    2023-09-27T00:00:00+00:00
+    2023-10-24T18:13:18+02:00
   
     https://cronyakatsuki.xyz/
-    2023-09-27T00:00:00+00:00
+    2023-10-24T18:13:18+02:00
+  
+    https://cronyakatsuki.xyz/blog/virgin-mutt-user-meet-mblaze/
+    2023-10-24T18:13:18+02:00
   
     https://cronyakatsuki.xyz/tags/dns/
     2023-09-27T00:00:00+00:00