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< meta property = "og:description" content = "Looking for a minimal self-hosted feed reader I found miniflux . But trying to set it up I found my self trying to set it up for 3 freaking hours since I only recently started to self-host things . So here I will try to explaing it in the most easy way how to set it up on a debian server with https using certbot and nginx .
For this tutorial I expect that you already have a server seted up with nginx and certbot." />
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< h1 > miniflux setup on debian< / h1 >
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< p id = "date" > 30-11-2022< / p >
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< p > Looking for a minimal self-hosted feed reader I found < a href = "https://miniflux.app/" > miniflux< / a > . But trying to set it up I found my self trying to set it up for 3 freaking hours since I only recently started to self-host things. So here I will try to explaing it in the most easy way how to set it up on a debian server with https using certbot and nginx.< / p >
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< p > For this tutorial I expect that you already have a server seted up with nginx and certbot. To set up this things check out < a href = "https://landchad.net" > landchad< / a > < / p >
< h2 id = "installing-needed-packages" > Installing needed packages< / h2 >
< p > You will first need to setup miniflux apt repository to install it on your system.< / p >
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< div class = "highlight" > < pre tabindex = "0" style = "color:#c6d0f5;background-color:#303446;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;" > < code class = "language-bash" data-lang = "bash" > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > < span style = "color:#99d1db" > echo< / span > < span style = "color:#a6d189" > " deb [trusted=yes] https://repo.miniflux.app/apt/ /" < / span > | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/miniflux.list > /dev/null
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< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > apt update
< / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre > < / div > < p > Then just install the needed packages.< / p >
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< div class = "highlight" > < pre tabindex = "0" style = "color:#c6d0f5;background-color:#303446;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;" > < code class = "language-bash" data-lang = "bash" > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > apt install miniflux postgresql
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< / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre > < / div > < h2 id = "setting-up-postgres-database-and-miniflux" > Setting up postgres database and miniflux< / h2 >
< p > Here I will detail steps to create the postgres database.< / p >
< h3 id = "initial-postgres-setup" > Initial postgres setup< / h3 >
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< div class = "highlight" > < pre tabindex = "0" style = "color:#c6d0f5;background-color:#303446;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;" > < code class = "language-bash" data-lang = "bash" > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > < span style = "color:#737994;font-style:italic" > # Switch to the postgres user< / span >
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< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > $ su - postgres
< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span >
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< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > < span style = "color:#737994;font-style:italic" > # Creating a miniflux user, enter a safe and secure password< / span >
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< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > $ createuser -P miniflux
< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span >
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< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > < span style = "color:#737994;font-style:italic" > # Create a database for miniflux that belongs to our user< / span >
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< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > $ createdb -O miniflux miniflux
< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span >
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< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > < span style = "color:#737994;font-style:italic" > # Create a database for miniflux that belongs to our user< / span >
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< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > $ createdb -O miniflux miniflux
< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span >
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< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > < span style = "color:#737994;font-style:italic" > # Creating extension hstore as superuser< / span >
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< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > $ psql miniflux -c < span style = "color:#a6d189" > ' create extension hstore' < / span >
< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span >
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< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > < span style = "color:#737994;font-style:italic" > # Managing the miniflux database< / span >
< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > $ psql < span style = "color:#f2d5cf" > $MINIFLUX_DATABASE< / span >
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< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span >
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< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > < span style = "color:#737994;font-style:italic" > # Giving miniflux user all privileges< / span >
< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > > alter user miniflux with superuser;
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< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span >
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< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > < span style = "color:#737994;font-style:italic" > # Exit the postgres database< / span >
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< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > > < span style = "color:#8caaee" > \q< / span >
< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span >
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< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > < span style = "color:#737994;font-style:italic" > # Exit postgres user< / span >
< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > $ < span style = "color:#99d1db" > exit< / span >
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< / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre > < / div > < h3 id = "miniflux-configuration-file" > Miniflux configuration file< / h3 >
< p > Open the miniflux configuration file in path < code > /etc/miniflux.conf< / code > and edit it like this.< / p >
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< div class = "highlight" > < pre tabindex = "0" style = "color:#c6d0f5;background-color:#303446;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;" > < code class = "language-bash" data-lang = "bash" > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > < span style = "color:#737994;font-style:italic" > # See https://miniflux.app/docs/configuration.html< / span >
< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > < span style = "color:#f2d5cf" > LISTEN_ADDR< / span > < span style = "color:#99d1db;font-weight:bold" > =< / span > 127.0.0.1:8080
< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > < span style = "color:#f2d5cf" > DATABASE_URL< / span > < span style = "color:#99d1db;font-weight:bold" > =< / span > < span style = "color:#f2d5cf" > user< / span > < span style = "color:#99d1db;font-weight:bold" > =< / span > miniflux < span style = "color:#f2d5cf" > password< / span > < span style = "color:#99d1db;font-weight:bold" > =< / span > PASSWORD_HERE < span style = "color:#f2d5cf" > dbname< / span > < span style = "color:#99d1db;font-weight:bold" > =< / span > miniflux < span style = "color:#f2d5cf" > sslmode< / span > < span style = "color:#99d1db;font-weight:bold" > =< / span > disable
< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > < span style = "color:#f2d5cf" > RUN_MIGRATIONS< / span > < span style = "color:#99d1db;font-weight:bold" > =< / span > < span style = "color:#ef9f76" > 1< / span >
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< / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre > < / div > < h3 id = "migrating-the-database-and-removing-superuser-privileges-in-postgres" > Migrating the database and removing superuser privileges in postgres< / h3 >
< p > Now we will migrate the database and remove unneded superuser privileges, since it is reccomended in the miniflux documentation.< / p >
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< div class = "highlight" > < pre tabindex = "0" style = "color:#c6d0f5;background-color:#303446;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;" > < code class = "language-bash" data-lang = "bash" > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > < span style = "color:#737994;font-style:italic" > # Migrating the database< / span >
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< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > $ miniflux -c /etc/miniflux.conf -migrate
< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span >
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< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > < span style = "color:#737994;font-style:italic" > # Creating miniflux admin user< / span >
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< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > $ miniflux -c /etc/miniflux.conf -create-admin
< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span >
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< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > < span style = "color:#737994;font-style:italic" > # Restarting the systemctl service< / span >
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< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > $ systemctl restart miniflux
< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span >
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< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > < span style = "color:#737994;font-style:italic" > # Entering postgres database user< / span >
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< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > $ su - postgres
< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span >
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< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > < span style = "color:#737994;font-style:italic" > # Entering miniflux database< / span >
< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > $ psql < span style = "color:#f2d5cf" > $MINIFLUX_DATABASE< / span >
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< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span >
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< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > < span style = "color:#737994;font-style:italic" > # Removing unneded superuser privileges from miniflux user< / span >
< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > > alter user miniflux with nosuperuser;
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< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span >
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< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > < span style = "color:#737994;font-style:italic" > # Exit the postgres database< / span >
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< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > > < span style = "color:#8caaee" > \q< / span >
< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span >
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< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > < span style = "color:#737994;font-style:italic" > # Exit postgres user< / span >
< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > $ < span style = "color:#99d1db" > exit< / span >
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< / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre > < / div > < h2 id = "nginx-and-certbot-setup" > Nginx and certbot setup< / h2 >
< p > Make sure to have a domain to use for your miniflux setup.< / p >
< p > Create and open a nginx config with path < code > /etc/nginx/sites-available/miniflux.conf< / code > and add this< / p >
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< div class = "highlight" > < pre tabindex = "0" style = "color:#c6d0f5;background-color:#303446;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;" > < code class = "language-nginx" data-lang = "nginx" > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > < span style = "color:#ca9ee6" > server< / span > {
< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > < span style = "color:#81c8be" > server_name< / span > < span style = "color:#a6d189" > your.domain.ext< / span > ;
< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > < span style = "color:#81c8be" > listen< / span > < span style = "color:#ef9f76" > 80< / span > ;
< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > < span style = "color:#81c8be" > listen< / span > < span style = "color:#a6d189" > [::]:80< / span > ;
< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span >
< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > < span style = "color:#81c8be" > location< / span > < span style = "color:#a6d189" > /< / span > {
< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > < span style = "color:#81c8be" > proxy_pass< / span > < span style = "color:#a6d189" > http://127.0.0.1:8080< / span > ;
< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > < span style = "color:#81c8be" > proxy_redirect< / span > < span style = "color:#e5c890" > off< / span > ;
< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > < span style = "color:#81c8be" > proxy_set_header< / span > < span style = "color:#a6d189" > Host< / span > < span style = "color:#f2d5cf" > $host< / span > ;
< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > < span style = "color:#81c8be" > proxy_set_header< / span > < span style = "color:#a6d189" > X-Real-IP< / span > < span style = "color:#f2d5cf" > $remote_addr< / span > ;
< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > < span style = "color:#81c8be" > proxy_set_header< / span > < span style = "color:#a6d189" > X-Forwarded-For< / span > < span style = "color:#f2d5cf" > $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for< / span > ;
< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > < span style = "color:#81c8be" > proxy_set_header< / span > < span style = "color:#a6d189" > X-Forwarded-Proto< / span > < span style = "color:#f2d5cf" > $scheme< / span > ;
< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > }
< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > }
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< / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre > < / div > < p > Now just link the config to enabled sites and restart nginx service.< / p >
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< div class = "highlight" > < pre tabindex = "0" style = "color:#c6d0f5;background-color:#303446;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;" > < code class = "language-bash" data-lang = "bash" > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > $ ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/miniflux.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/miniflux.conf
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< / span > < / span > < span style = "display:flex;" > < span > $ systemctl restart nginx
< / span > < / span > < / code > < / pre > < / div > < p > To get https on your domain you just need to run < code > certbot --nginx< / code > same as in this < a href = "https://landchad.net/basic/certbot/" > tutorial< / a > < / p >
< h2 id = "finishing-words" > Finishing words< / h2 >
< p > I hope that this wasn’ t hard to follow and shouldn’ t take hours like it took me first time I tried to set this all up.< / p >
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